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Thank You for your
Generosity!
On behalf of the campesino
peasants we serve in the Bajo Lempa, thank you for your generosity
in responding to the earthquakes that have rocked El Salvador. During
the first weeks of the emergency, your donations paid for food,
safe drinking water, and badly needed medicine. Your support has
allowed the Coordinadora to pass through the emergency phase of
this disaster and begin reconstruction.
Although the earth keeps shaking,
reconstruction has already begun. The Coordinadora is busy repairing
homes, and reinforcing them so that they will resist future earthquakes.
Shortly, they will begin raising new homes for some of the families
who lost everything. We seek to raise an additional $300,000 through
the end of the year to assist them in these efforts. Fortunately,
providing shelter in El Salvador is much more affordable than here.
For $475, what you might pay in one month's rent in the United
States, you can repair and reinforce a family's home - making it
safe for them to move back in. For $3,500, less than a year's mortgage
payments on a modest U.S. house, you can provide a Salvadoran family
with a complete home!
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Because
they lost their homes and had to sleep outside, many children
have fallen ill with respiratory illnesses.
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The Earthquakes'
Toll
In El Salvador
- 1,149 Dead
- 328,648 Families Lost their
Homes
- $3 Billion to Rebuild
In the Bajo Lempa Region
- 0 Dead
- 2,522 Families Lost their
Homes
- $3,592,000 to Rebuild
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Three Earthquakes
by Chencho Alas
El Salvador has suffered through
3 earthquakes in 36 days.Approximately 1,200 have died and many
more remain missing. More than 5,500 were injured. The
quakes have destroyed 145,000 homes and damaged 175,000. More
than a million people have lost their homes. Drinking water,
and blood for the wounded, are in short supply. Infrastructure and
farms located along mountainsides were hit hard, accounting for
$500 million of a total of $3 billion in losses.
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How
should we interpret this? Opinions differ. A seismologist
would tell us about tectonic plate movements. Someone
else might tell us that the end of the world is coming - that
this cataclysm had been preordained and that it indicates
what is to come.
I would like to offer an interpretation
based on the symbolism of the facts, as the prophets did. That
is to say, we have a natural disaster which can be explained
through the laws of nature but which we can also give a symbolic
explanation, as a lesson for our lives.
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Giant fissures opened up all over the Bajo Lempa region, some
six feet deep and more than a kilometer long. Here, in San
Marcos Lempa, the ground fell six feet!
Photograph by Catherine Shimony.
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Examples of these explanations exist
in the Bible. One of these is the Great Flood (Genesis 6-8). According
to the text, "when the Lord saw how great was man's wickedness
on earth, and how no desire that his heart conceived was ever anything
but evil, he regretted that he had made man on the earth, and his
heart was grieved." Noah, however, was a good person so
God saved him and his family. We find a similar example in the destruction
of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19). Because of the population's
evil, God chose to destroy them. Aren't these situations similar
to what is happening in El Salvador?
According to United Nations statistics
from 1998, El Salvador held the second place in the world in violence. The
12-year civil war did very little to change the concentration of
wealth in the hands of just a few people. Quite the opposite,
today we have a "Golden Ring" headed by former President
Cristiani which controls all of the country's wealth and dictates
government policy. Corruption is a way of life at all levels
of power.
Under these degenerated conditions,
three earthquakes have hit the country over five weeks. Every
living being, rich and poor, adult and child, in the city and countryside,
lives in fear of another quake or of being buried in their own home. The
third earthquake, on February 17, had San Salvador as its epicenter. The
best neighborhoods, the safest, just as the worst slums, felt the
nearness of death.
Will there be a change in the principles,
values, or behavior among Salvadorans now faced with life's fragileness? Will
they give life new value?
Certainly, for those of us who are
not there, our sisters and brothers' misfortune is a call to reflection
and to demonstrate solidarity. Today, more than ever, thousands
of children's hands reach out for water, bread, clothing, and medicine. More
than 300,000 families shout at us: "We have no roof over our
heads! What will happen to us when the rains come in May?"
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Earthquake
Fundraising Report
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Thank
you all for your generosity in responding to this disaster. Since
January 13th, you have contributed $297,000 for relief and
reconstruction in the Bajo Lempa region of El Salvador.
People have organized successful
fundraisers in Austin's Ruta Maya Coffee House and the Mexican
American Cultural Arts Center, as well as Chicago's Hothouse.
In addition to many individuals,
the following organizations have supported the Coordinadora's
post-earthquake efforts:
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The American
Jewish World Service
American Friends
Service Committee
The Shefa Fund
St. Jude's
Parish
Seattle Preparatory
School
Boltcutters
International
The Staff of
EIMS, Ltd.
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The Overbrook
Foundation
Komachin Middle
School Students
St. Matthew's
School & Parish
You & Immigration
Kids to Kids
Outreach
International
Building Concepts
The Jewish
Coalition for El Salvador
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| We
also want to thank the Overbrook Foundation for their annual
support of the FSSCA and the Funding Exchange for agricultural
project support. |
EL
SALVADOR EARTHQUAKE: DISASTER AND RESPONSE
By Harold Baron --
FSSCA Board Chairperson
A massive earthquake, one of the
world's 20 largest in the past 100 years, struck El Salvador on
January 13th. I know it firsthand. When it occurred, I was in a
village of Ciudad Romero only 30 miles from the epicenter in a meeting
with the peasant organization, the Coordinadora del Bajo Lempa.

2,500 families in the Bajo Lempa have been reduced
to living in tents like this one. |
From this experience
two things stick out in my mind. First the shock of feeling
the building move, having some of the roof fall on me, and literally
seeing the earth vibrate. Disaster had struck. In the region
around us, the quake destroyed or damaged 40% of the housing
stock. Over 10,000 people, out of a population of 40,000 in
the Bajo Lempa region, became homeless. |
I also saw the capacity of a peasant-governed
group to respond to disaster in a well organized way. Its efficiency
contrasts sharply with the Salvadoran government's bungling efforts
which have brought sharp criticism from the Catholic Church,
the Spanish Embassy, Mexican relief officials, and most of the country's
mayors.
When the earth moved and ended our
meeting, the Coordinadora's disaster response system went into action
within ten minutes. Pickups and cars fanned out to the communities. Only
two hours latter we saw the local disaster teams taking inventory
of the damage. Within 36 hours the central office had assessments
from a majority of the villages, despite major communications difficulties.
The Coordinadora, of course, first
dealt with the immediate emergency. Unlike the government,
its plans did not stop here. While communities still rigged
temporary shelters and hauled in drinking water, they started on
permanent reconstruction for housing and production. They worked
with a strategy their organization had honed two years ago in response
to the disaster of similar magnitude caused by Hurricane Mitch.
These peasant communities know from
experience that food aid over an extended period can undermine local
agriculture and create permanent dependency. After Mitch the Coordinadora
calculated just how much emergency support they needed to survive
until the next harvest. They used the rest of the relief funds to
build flood-proof homes and to expand their diversified agricultural
program severalfold.
Six weeks after the first quake,
Coordinadora villages are laying the foundations for homes, restoring
fields, and reconstructing shrimp ponds. They have moved from disaster
response to building for the future.
Salvadoran national politics remains
mired in the past. Consequently, the Salvadoran people cannot
depend on the government for help. Much as they did two years
ago after Hurricane Mitch, they will rely on each other and international
non-governmental organizations.
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Foundation for Self-Sufficiency in Central America Newsletter,
Spring 2001
The Foundation for Self-Sufficiency in Central America is
a US non-profit organization (501c3) dedicated to supporting
the movement for Peace and Justice in El Salvador and the
rest of Central America.
For more information, contact
us.
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