The Theology of Peace, as developed
in El Salvador's Bajo Lempa region, is an extension of Liberation
Theology. Although Liberation Theology provided an effective method
for addressing the political, social, and economic conditions prevalent
during the Cold War, it became increasingly clear by the late 1990s
that a new methodology is needed to confront today's challenges.
Liberation Theology provided an effective framework for organizing
people against oppressive governments, but it is not sufficient
for peace building. Human rights work in Central America following
the region's civil wars attempted to provide a new framework. However,
the methods employed had significantly less impact than Liberation
Theology did, in part because its sometimes abstract ideas were
not grounded in local principles and values.
The Theology of Peace builds on
lessons learned from Liberation Theology's tradition, but departs
from its Christocentric focus by asserting principles, values, and
ethical commitments across different religions and spiritual traditions
that are essential to comprehensive peace making. It sees peace,
theologically, as the constant recreation of the harmony between
God and humans, between humans themselves, and with nature.